Hyperkalemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of potassium in the bloodstream, which can pose significant health risks, particularly affecting heart function. Causes of hyperkalemia can vary widely, including kidney dysfunction, certain medications, and conditions that disrupt the body’s ability to regulate potassium levels. Elevated potassium can lead to serious complications, such as arrhythmias or cardiac arrest, making timely diagnosis and management crucial. Advances in hyperkalemia medicine have introduced a range of treatment options, including dietary modifications, medications that promote potassium excretion, and emergency interventions like intravenous calcium or insulin and glucose therapy. Ongoing research aims to further refine treatment strategies and explore novel therapies, enhancing the ability to effectively manage hyperkalemia and reduce the risk of associated complications.
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