Information about Spiriva (Tiotropium)
Spiriva (Tiotropium) is a long-acting bronchodilator used to treat chronic respiratory conditions, primarily chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. It works by relaxing the muscles surrounding the airways, which helps make breathing easier. Spiriva is often prescribed to help prevent wheezing, shortness of breath, and other symptoms caused by COPD or asthma.
Product Highlights
- Spiriva is used for the long-term management of COPD, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It helps to reduce exacerbations and improves breathing.
- Spiriva is also prescribed for the maintenance treatment of asthma in adults and children (typically ages 6 and older), particularly when asthma is not adequately controlled with other medications like inhaled corticosteroids.
- It may also be prescribed off-label for other respiratory conditions, as determined by a healthcare provider.
Key Ingredient
Key Benefits
- Spiriva provides long-lasting relief from breathing difficulties, with effects that can last up to 24 hours, allowing for once-daily use.
- It helps improve lung function by relaxing the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe.
- Spiriva helps reduce symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing, improving overall quality of life for individuals with COPD or asthma.
- By improving airflow and lung function, Spiriva reduces the frequency and severity of exacerbations (flare-ups) in patients with COPD.
Direction of Use
- For COPD, the usual dose of Spiriva is one inhalation (18 mcg) once a day. For asthma, the dose may vary based on individual needs and the prescribed inhaler (HandiHaler or Respimat).
Administration:
- Place one capsule in the device, press the side buttons to release the powder, and inhale deeply and slowly through the mouth.
- Spray the medication into the mouth and inhale deeply.
- Take Spiriva at the same time every day for the best results.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but avoid taking two doses at the same time to make up for the missed one.
Safety Concerns
- Dry mouth, throat irritation, constipation, and blurred vision are common. Most side effects are mild and temporary.
- Rare but serious side effects may include allergic reactions (e.g., swelling of the face, lips, or tongue), difficulty swallowing, chest pain, or rapid heart rate. If these occur, seek medical attention immediately.
- Tiotropium can increase the risk of acute narrow-angle glaucoma, especially if the medication gets into the eyes. Patients should refrain from spraying the inhaler near their eyes.
- Spiriva may cause difficulty urinating, particularly in those with a history of prostate issues or bladder problems.
- In rare cases, tiotropium may cause a paradoxical bronchospasm (worsening of breathing problems). If this occurs, discontinue use of the inhaler and seek immediate medical attention.
Avoid Spiriva (Tiotropium) If
- Do not use Spiriva if you are allergic to tiotropium or any of its ingredients.
- Do not use Spiriva if you have a history of narrow-angle glaucoma, as it can worsen the condition.
- If you have a history of urinary retention, such as in individuals with an enlarged prostate or bladder obstruction, consult with your healthcare provider before using Spiriva.
- Avoid Spiriva if you have an acute asthma attack or severe breathing difficulties, as it is not intended for immediate relief of acute symptoms.
- Spiriva should only be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding if absolutely necessary and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
