Information about Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and fluid retention (edema). It works by promoting the excretion of sodium and water through the kidneys, leading to decreased blood volume and reduced blood pressure.
Product Highlights
- Treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Management of edema associated with congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and renal disorders
- Inhibits sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidneys
Key Ingredient
Key Benefits
- Helps lower and maintain blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Aids in the reduction of edema, providing relief in conditions that cause fluid retention.
- Generally considered safe with a manageable side effect profile for most patients.
Direction of Use
- Taken orally, with or without food; usually once daily in the morning.
- It’s important to drink adequate fluids to avoid dehydration.
- Adhere to the prescribed dosage and schedule as directed by a healthcare provider.
Safety Concerns
- Risk of low potassium (hypokalemia), sodium, or magnesium levels; regular monitoring is important.
- May cause excessive fluid loss; monitor for signs such as dizziness or lightheadedness.
- Can exacerbate gout due to increased uric acid levels.
- Increased sensitivity to sunlight; precautions should be taken.
Avoid Hydrochlorothiazide If
- You have a known allergy to hydrochlorothiazide or any sulfonamide derivatives.
- You have severe kidney dysfunction or anuria (lack of urine production).
- You are pregnant or breastfeeding without discussing it with your healthcare provider.
- You are taking other medications that may interact adversely with hydrochlorothiazide, such as certain diuretics or anti-inflammatory drugs.
