Information about Naprosyn (Naproxen)
Naprosyn is a brand name for naproxen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, inflammation, and swelling in a variety of conditions. It works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, substances in the body that contribute to inflammation, pain, and fever. Naproxen is commonly prescribed for conditions such as arthritis, muscle pain, menstrual pain, and other inflammatory disorders. It is available in tablet form and is also available in prescription-strength and over-the-counter formulations.
Product Highlights
- Used for the treatment of various forms of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis, to reduce joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.
- Effective for treating acute muscle pain, back pain, and other musculoskeletal injuries, such as strains and sprains.
- Naproxen is often used to treat dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), helping to alleviate cramping and discomfort.
- Used to alleviate pain and inflammation during a gout flare-up.
- May be used for the treatment of tension headaches or migraines.
- Naproxen can help manage pain and inflammation in other conditions, such as tendinitis, bursitis, and other soft tissue injuries.
- It can be used to reduce fever associated with infections or other conditions.
Key Ingredient
Key Benefits
- Provides effective relief for a wide range of pain, including chronic pain from arthritis and acute pain from injuries.
- Helps to reduce inflammation and swelling, making it beneficial for inflammatory conditions like arthritis and tendonitis.
- Helps lower fever associated with infections and other medical conditions.
- Due to its relatively long half-life, naproxen can often be taken less frequently than other NSAIDs, providing continuous pain relief throughout the day.
- Available over-the-counter (OTC) in lower doses, making it accessible for treating mild to moderate pain without the need for a prescription.
Direction of Use
- The typical adult dose for Naprosyn (naproxen) is 250 mg to 500 mg taken twice a day. For some conditions, higher doses may be prescribed by a healthcare provider.
- For over-the-counter (OTC) formulations, the usual dose is 220 mg every 8 to 12 hours, not to exceed 660 mg per day unless otherwise directed by a doctor.
- Naproxen tablets should be taken with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation. Extended-release versions should be swallowed whole and not broken, chewed, or crushed.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible, unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and do not take two doses at the same time.
Safety Concerns
- Like all NSAIDs, naproxen can cause gastrointestinal side effects, including stomach ulcers, bleeding, and irritation. The risk is higher with increased doses and long-term use.
- Long-term use of naproxen can increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and high blood pressure, especially in patients with existing cardiovascular conditions.
- Naproxen can impair kidney function, especially in patients with preexisting kidney disease or those taking certain other medications that affect kidney function. Kidney function should be monitored during long-term therapy.
- Although rare, naproxen can affect liver function. Liver function tests may be needed for long-term users.
- Naproxen can increase the risk of bleeding, especially if combined with other blood-thinning medications like warfarin or aspirin.
- Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to naproxen, including skin rashes, swelling, or breathing difficulties.
- Naproxen should generally be avoided during pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester, as it may harm the fetus. It is also excreted in breast milk, so it should be used cautiously while breastfeeding.
Avoid Naprosyn (Naproxen) If
- Avoid if you are allergic to naproxen or other NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, aspirin, or diclofenac.
- If you have an active stomach ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding, or a history of gastrointestinal problems, naproxen should be avoided, as it can exacerbate these conditions.
- Naproxen can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke, so it should be avoided in patients with a history of heart disease, stroke, or peripheral artery disease.
- Naproxen should not be used if you have severe kidney or liver disease, as it can worsen these conditions.
- Naproxen should not be used during the third trimester of pregnancy, as it can cause complications in the baby, including premature closure of the ductus arteriosus (a blood vessel in the heart).
- If you have a bleeding disorder or are taking blood-thinning medications, naproxen may increase your risk of bleeding and should be avoided.
- People with asthma may experience worsened symptoms if they take NSAIDs like naproxen, as these medications can trigger bronchospasm.
