Information about Nizoral Cream (Ketoconazole)
Nizoral Cream is a topical antifungal medication containing ketoconazole, which is used to treat various fungal infections of the skin. Ketoconazole works by inhibiting fungal growth, primarily by disrupting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes. By disrupting the fungal cell membrane, ketoconazole causes the fungus to die, helping to clear the infection. Nizoral cream is applied directly to the affected skin to treat localized fungal infections.
Product Highlights
- Nizoral cream is used to treat skin infections caused by various types of fungi, such as:
- Tinea corporis (ringworm of the body)
- Tinea cruris (jock itch)
- Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
- Tinea versicolor (a fungal skin infection that causes discolored patches)
- Candidiasis (yeast infections of the skin)
- It is also used to treat seborrheic dermatitis, a common skin condition that causes scaly patches and redness, often on the scalp, face, or chest.
Key Ingredient
Key Benefits
- Nizoral cream is effective against a variety of fungal infections, including both dermatophyte and yeast infections.
- It can help clear up common skin infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, jock itch, and fungal skin conditions caused by yeast (like candidiasis).
- The cream is easy to apply directly to the affected area, offering localized treatment with minimal systemic absorption.
- In conditions like seborrheic dermatitis, Nizoral cream not only treats the fungal infection but also helps reduce the inflammation, scaling, and flakiness associated with the condition.
Direction of Use
- Clean and dry the affected area before applying the cream.
- Apply a thin layer of Nizoral cream to the affected area and surrounding skin once or twice a day, depending on your doctor's instructions.
- Rub the cream in gently until it is absorbed into the skin.
- Continue use for the full duration of the prescribed treatment, even if symptoms improve before finishing the course.
- For tinea corporis, tinea cruris, or tinea pedis, treatment typically lasts for 2–4 weeks.
- For seborrheic dermatitis, treatment may continue for up to 4 weeks or as advised by a healthcare provider.
- Wash your hands thoroughly after applying the cream, and avoid getting the cream in your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Safety Concerns
- Some users may experience local irritation, redness, or burning at the site of application. If this occurs and becomes severe, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider.
- Though rare, some individuals may be allergic to ketoconazole or other ingredients in the cream, leading to symptoms such as swelling, rash, or itching. If this happens, immediately consult a healthcare provider.
- While rare with topical use, there is a potential for ketoconazole to be absorbed into the bloodstream, especially with prolonged use or over large areas of skin. This can potentially lead to systemic side effects, such as liver toxicity. It is important to use Nizoral cream only as directed and avoid overuse.
- Use of Nizoral cream during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be under the guidance of a healthcare provider, although the systemic absorption with topical use is generally minimal. It is always important to consult a healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or while nursing.
Avoid Nizoral Cream (Ketoconazole) If
- Avoid use if you have a known hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to ketoconazole or any of the cream's components.
- If you develop severe irritation or a rash at the application site, discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider.
- Avoid applying the cream to open wounds or severely damaged skin, as this could increase the absorption of ketoconazole into the bloodstream.
- Nizoral cream should only be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Be sure to consult a healthcare provider before using the medication in these situations.
- Avoid getting the cream in your eyes, mouth, or nose. If accidental contact occurs, rinse the area well with water.
