Tazorac is called Zorac in Europe.
Information about Tazorac (Tazarotene)
Tazorac is the brand name for tazarotene, a topical retinoid medication that is used primarily to treat skin conditions such as acne and psoriasis. Tazarotene is a prodrug that, once applied to the skin, is converted to its active form, which has effects on cell growth and inflammation. It works by normalizing the production of skin cells and reducing inflammation, helping to improve the appearance of affected skin areas.
Product Highlights
- Tazorac is used topically to treat acne, particularly for patients who have moderate to severe acne. It helps to reduce the formation of comedones (clogged pores) and reduces inflammation.
- Tazorac is also used to treat plaque psoriasis, a condition where the skin forms thick, scaly patches due to an overgrowth of skin cells.
- Tazarotene may sometimes be used for other dermatologic conditions, although these uses are off-label.
Key Ingredient
Key Benefits
- Tazorac helps reduce acne lesions (such as pimples and blackheads) by promoting the turnover of skin cells and preventing clogged pores.
- It can help reduce the severity and thickness of psoriatic plaques, improving skin appearance and comfort.
- Since Tazorac is applied topically, it generally has fewer systemic side effects compared to oral medications.
- It helps reduce inflammation associated with both acne and psoriasis, leading to less redness and irritation.
Direction of Use
- Tazorac should be applied to the affected area once daily, usually in the evening, after cleansing and drying the skin.
- A thin layer should be applied to the affected area, avoiding the eyes, mouth, and any mucous membranes.
- Patients should begin with a lower concentration, such as the 0.05% formulation, to minimize skin irritation and gradually move to higher concentrations if needed, under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
- Tazorac can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight. It is recommended to use sunscreen during the day and avoid excessive sun exposure while using Tazorac.
Safety Concerns
- Common side effects include dryness, redness, burning, stinging, or peeling at the application site. These are generally mild and can subside with continued use.
- Tazarotene increases the skin's sensitivity to sunlight, leading to a higher risk of sunburn. Sunscreen and protective clothing should be used during the day.
- Tazorac is contraindicated in pregnant women, as retinoids can cause birth defects. It is important to avoid using Tazorac during pregnancy and to confirm that a woman is not pregnant before starting treatment.
- In some cases, Tazorac may worsen the skin condition initially before it starts improving, as it can cause an early flare-up of acne or irritation in psoriasis patients.
- Tazorac should not be applied to broken or irritated skin, as this may increase irritation or worsen side effects.
Avoid Tazorac (Tazarotene) If
- Tazorac is contraindicated in pregnancy due to the risk of birth defects associated with retinoid use.
- Patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to tazarotene or other retinoids should avoid using Tazorac.
- Tazorac should be avoided on broken, sunburned, or excessively irritated skin.
- Tazorac is not recommended for use during breastfeeding, as it is not known whether it is excreted in breast milk and could affect the infant.
