Fibromyalgia is a complex, chronic pain condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. Its exact cause remains unclear, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Managing fibromyalgia can be particularly challenging due to its diverse symptoms and their varying impact on daily life. Advances in medicine have led to a range of treatment options, including medications such as antidepressants, anti-seizure drugs, and pain relievers, as well as non-pharmacological approaches like cognitive behavioral therapy, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Ongoing research aims to better understand the condition and develop more targeted therapies, offering hope for improved management and quality of life for those living with fibromyalgia.