Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy tissues and organs. This condition can affect multiple systems in the body, leading to a wide range of symptoms, including joint pain, skin rashes, fatigue, and organ dysfunction. The exact cause of lupus remains unclear, but genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors are believed to play a role. Management of lupus typically involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes anti-inflammatory medications, immunosuppressants, and lifestyle modifications to control symptoms and prevent flares. Understanding the latest advancements in lupus medicine is crucial for patients and healthcare providers, as effective treatment strategies can significantly enhance quality of life and reduce the risk of complications associated with this chronic condition.
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