Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide and significantly impacting their quality of life. This degenerative joint disease occurs when the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones deteriorates over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. While it can affect any joint, it most commonly impacts the knees, hips, hands, and spine. The multifactorial nature of osteoarthritis includes genetic predisposition, age, obesity, and previous joint injuries, making its management complex. As research continues to deepen our understanding of OA pathophysiology, advances in treatment options have emerged, ranging from lifestyle modifications and physical therapy to pharmacological interventions and surgical procedures. The focus of osteoarthritis management is not only on alleviating symptoms but also on improving function and enhancing the overall quality of life for patients. Through a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach, healthcare providers aim to empower individuals with osteoarthritis to maintain active and fulfilling lives despite their diagnosis.
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