Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain that can cause a variety of symptoms, ranging from brief lapses in awareness to convulsions and loss of consciousness. They can be triggered by numerous factors, including epilepsy, head injuries, infections, and metabolic imbalances. For individuals with recurrent seizures, effective management is crucial to minimize their impact on daily life and overall well-being. Fortunately, a wide range of medications is available to help control seizures, primarily anticonvulsants or antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). These medications work through various mechanisms to stabilize electrical activity in the brain and reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. This introduction will provide an overview of the different classes of seizure medications, their mechanisms of action, and their role in improving the lives of those affected by seizure disorders.
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