Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and eventually joint damage. Beyond the physical symptoms, RA can have profound effects on an individual's overall well-being and daily functioning. The exact cause of RA is still not fully understood, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and immunological factors is believed to contribute to its development. Thankfully, advancements in medical research have led to a variety of treatment options designed to manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and slow disease progression. These include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologics. In this introduction, we will explore the different classes of medications available for rheumatoid arthritis, their mechanisms of action, and how they work together to enhance the quality of life for those living with this challenging condition.
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