HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a chronic viral infection that attacks the immune system, leading to progressive deterioration of the body's ability to fight infections and diseases. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), a condition characterized by severe immune system compromise. Advances in HIV medicine have dramatically transformed the landscape of treatment and prevention. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has become the cornerstone of HIV management, allowing individuals to achieve viral suppression, maintain immune function, and lead healthy lives. Additionally, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) offers a powerful preventive strategy for at-risk populations. Ongoing research continues to focus on developing new therapies, improving access to care, and exploring potential cures, aiming to enhance the quality of life for those living with HIV and ultimately reducing its global burden.
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